Hit by slowing housing demand and a severe liquidity crunch, real estate companies are scrambling to defer most of their projects
residential, commercial, retail and hotel developments especially in and around
metros.
In Gurgaon, near New Delhi, several projects of developers, including DLF Ltd., Unitech Ltd., and Parsvanath Developers Ltd.,
are now delayed by at least six months.
Two of Unitech's projects in Gurgaon Fresco were
scheduled for completion by December 2008, but are now expected to be ready only
by the end of 2009.
Phase I of the company's Unitech Grande project, the super-luxury residential project in Noida, outside New Delhi, is also delayed
and is now expected to be delivered by July 2010, according to analysts and
consultants.
Parsvanath's Exotica project in Gurgaon has been
delayed by three-four months and is expected to be delivered in the second
quarter of 2009. According to Parsvnath executive who didn't want to be named,
the first phase of the project will be ready by March 2009 and the entire
project will be completed by the first quarter of 2011.
"Initially, the delay was because of approvals
required for projects were at various stages, shortage of manpower and poor
project management skills," said an analyst with a brokerage firm who
didn't want to be identified, referring to the industry as a whole. "From there on it has become a question of liquidity."
DLF's Pinnacle and Icon, both in Gurgaon, were to be
completed in the second quarter of 2008, but will now be ready only in the first
quarter of 2009, according to real estate consultants.
At the India Economic Summit of the World Economic
Forum, DLF chairman K.P. Singh said some of the company's residential,
commercial and hotel projects have been delayed because of a slump in real estate demand and the liquidity crunch.
"Demand has gone down so substantially that
projects are being shut down across the country," he said on the sidelines
of the summit.
The Prestige Shantiniketan, Bangalore, doesn't even
have an expected deadline after a 15 storey tower came crumbling down recently.
The project has been running two years behind schedule.
Godrej Properties Ltd's modern project in Bangalore,
Godrej Woodsman Estate, has also failed to meet the November deadline.
"We are hoping to finish it by April-May,
2009" said a senior Godrej official who did not want to be identified
because he is not authorized to speak to the media, but declined to elaborate.
K. Ramakrishnan, executive director, investment
banking, of Park Capital Advisors Pvt. Ltd, says he is sceptical of developers
meeting their new deadlines for projects. "A lot of developers are going
to rethink their pricing strategy and cut down on profit margins if they want
to sell and finish projects on time. They will also reformat their units, which
means shrinking Rs 60-70 lakh flats down to smaller Rs 30-40 lakh units,"
said Ramakrishnan.
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